Unknown Facts about Hemophilia

Haemophilia is the name of a hereditary disease in which the blood does not clot in the human body. It is one of the life-threatening diseases due to non-coagulable hemorrhaging due to internal and external injuries in the body. Here are some surprising facts we didn’t know about hemophilia.

15 Interesting Rare Facts about Hemophilia

1. Hemophilia is a rare genetic bleeding disorder that affects the blood’s ability to clot properly. It is typically inherited and primarily affects males, although females can be carriers of the gene.

2. There are two main types of hemophilia: hemophilia A, which is caused by a deficiency of clotting factor VIII, and hemophilia B, caused by a deficiency of clotting factor IX.

3. The severity of hemophilia can vary. People with severe hemophilia have less than 1% of the normal clotting factor levels, while those with mild hemophilia have clotting factor levels between 5% and 40%.

4. Hemophilia is usually diagnosed shortly after birth or in early childhood. Common signs include excessive bruising, prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries, and spontaneous joint or muscle bleeding.

5. Joint bleeding is a significant complication of hemophilia. It can lead to chronic pain, limited mobility, and long-term joint damage if not managed properly.

6. Treatment for hemophilia involves replacing the missing clotting factor through regular infusions. These infusions can be done at home or in a medical setting, depending on the severity of the condition.

7. In the past, treatment for hemophilia involved using clotting factors derived from human blood. Nowadays, recombinant clotting factors produced through genetic engineering are more commonly used due to their improved safety profile.

8. Hemophilia is typically managed by a team of healthcare professionals, including hematologists, nurses, physical therapists, and social workers. This multidisciplinary approach helps address the various aspects of the condition.

9. With proper management and treatment, people with hemophilia can lead active and fulfilling lives. Regular exercise, joint protection techniques, and early treatment of bleeds are essential for maintaining optimal health.

10. Hemophilia is a lifelong condition with no known cure. However, ongoing research is focused on developing new treatments, including gene therapy, to potentially provide a long-term solution.

11. Hemophilia has a rich historical background. It was famously known as the “Royal Disease” because it affected several members of European royal families, including Queen Victoria of England.

12. The World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) is an international organization dedicated to improving the lives of people with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders. They work to ensure access to care, treatment, and support worldwide.

13. Hemophilia has been referenced in popular culture, such as books, movies, and TV shows. One notable example is the character of Alexei, who has hemophilia, in the Netflix series “Stranger Things.”

14. In some cases, individuals with hemophilia may develop inhibitors. Inhibitors are antibodies that neutralize the clotting factor treatment, making it less effective. Managing inhibitors can be challenging and may require specialized treatment approaches.

15. Hemophilia awareness is promoted globally through events like World Hemophilia Day, observed on April 17th each year. These initiatives aim to raise awareness, educate the public, and support individuals and families affected by hemophilia.

Remember, if you or someone you know has hemophilia, it is essential to work closely with healthcare professionals and follow the recommended treatment plan for optimal management of the condition.

Thank you for reading these Interesting & Unknown Facts about Hemophilia. We hope today you know something useful!

Images Credit: pixabay.com